Most crypto protocols today hold massive treasuries — often in the billions — but not all of them benefit token holders directly. Here’s how the advanced mechanics work:
Real Yield vs. Inflated Yield
Protocols that simply hand out tokens (liquidity mining, farming) dilute value.
“Real yield” = profits in ETH, USDC, or stables flowing to the treasury and distributed to stakers.
Example: GMX distributes fees from perp trades in ETH/AVAX. That’s sustainable value, not dilution.
Treasury Management as a Growth Engine
Diversification: swapping governance tokens for stables or ETH secures runway.
Partnerships: protocols often do treasury swaps with others (e.g., Curve <> Frax) to bootstrap ecosystems.
Buybacks: revenue can fund token buybacks, directly rewarding holders.
️ Governance Power & Influence
Treasuries act as vote weight in ecosystems like Curve Wars or governance meta-games.
Controlling liquidity via ve-tokens or gauges translates into long-term moat for protocols.
Case Studies
MakerDAO: turned its treasury into an RWA (real-world asset) giant with billions in T-Bills. Dai is now partially backed by U.S. Treasuries.
Uniswap: sits on a massive treasury but hasn’t deployed it aggressively — hence ongoing debates about “dead capital.”
Lido: uses treasury to incentivize stETH liquidity, strengthening peg and adoption.
Bottom line: Treasuries create value when they generate sustainable yield, support ecosystems, and reduce dilution — not when they just sit idle or endlessly subsidize farming.