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  1. Home
  2. FAQ
  3. Which types of crypto addresses are most vulnerable to a quantum attack?

Which types of crypto addresses are most vulnerable to a quantum attack?

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  • lingriidddL Offline
    lingriidddL Offline
    lingriiddd
    wrote last edited by
    #1

    f239e2e5-b02b-4f58-b8f3-2d91046bfd62-image.png

    The most vulnerable addresses are Pay-to-Public-Key addresses, known as P2PK, where the public key is directly visible on the blockchain. Once a public key is exposed, a quantum computer running Shor's algorithm could theoretically derive the corresponding private key and authorize transactions from that address. Bitcoin's older address formats, including those used in the earliest transactions on the network, are P2PK addresses. More modern Pay-to-Public-Key-Hash addresses are somewhat less immediately vulnerable because the public key is not revealed until the first outgoing transaction, giving the owner a window to move funds to a quantum-resistant address before the key can be attacked. Satoshi Nakamoto's estimated 1.1 million BTC sits across approximately 22,000 P2PK addresses of 50 BTC each, making it among the most discussed potential targets in the quantum vulnerability conversation.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • cryptohogC Offline
      cryptohogC Offline
      cryptohog
      wrote last edited by
      #2

      Pay-to-Public-Key means the key is just sitting there publicly, the name really did warn everyone from the beginning

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • PatapimP Offline
        PatapimP Offline
        Patapim
        wrote last edited by
        #3

        Early Bitcoin design choices still matter today 👀

        1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • CoffeeZombieC Offline
          CoffeeZombieC Offline
          CoffeeZombie
          wrote last edited by
          #4

          Crazy how old wallet formats became a modern discussion again.

          1 Reply Last reply
          7
          • BrutalAge*gofastB Offline
            BrutalAge*gofastB Offline
            BrutalAge*gofast
            wrote last edited by
            #5

            P2PK addresses suddenly getting all the attention lately 🤔

            1 Reply Last reply
            4
            • The_Walking_DeadT Offline
              The_Walking_DeadT Offline
              The_Walking_Dead
              wrote last edited by
              #6

              Feels like crypto security is entering a whole new chapter.

              1 Reply Last reply
              3
              • SuzukispeedtestS Offline
                SuzukispeedtestS Offline
                Suzukispeedtest
                wrote last edited by
                #7

                The tech world changes faster than old systems can adapt sometimes.

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • bredB Offline
                  bredB Offline
                  bred
                  wrote last edited by
                  #8

                  Bitcoin surviving multiple eras of technology is honestly impressive.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Capybara_CapybaraC Offline
                    Capybara_CapybaraC Offline
                    Capybara_Capybara
                    wrote last edited by
                    #9

                    Public keys just sitting there feels uncomfortable now 😅.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • RevenantR Offline
                      RevenantR Offline
                      Revenant
                      wrote last edited by
                      #10

                      Satoshi era wallets becoming part of quantum conversations was not on my bingo card.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • febe3f2e35F Offline
                        febe3f2e35F Offline
                        febe3f2e35
                        wrote last edited by
                        #11

                        Interesting how newer wallet formats already reduce some risks

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • 0c4535c1a00 Offline
                          0c4535c1a00 Offline
                          0c4535c1a0
                          wrote last edited by
                          #12

                          This is why crypto keeps evolving every cycle 🚀

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • d82ae58262D Offline
                            d82ae58262D Offline
                            d82ae58262
                            wrote last edited by
                            #13

                            Security in blockchain never really stops developing.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • 059d96d16a0 Offline
                              059d96d16a0 Offline
                              059d96d16a
                              wrote last edited by
                              #14

                              One future breakthrough could change everything overnight 😭

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • 97770892359 Offline
                                97770892359 Offline
                                9777089235
                                wrote last edited by
                                #15

                                The balance between transparency and security is getting tested again.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • GummyBearG Offline
                                  GummyBearG Offline
                                  GummyBear
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Wild that coins untouched for years are still influencing crypto debates.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • ChewBeastC Offline
                                    ChewBeastC Offline
                                    ChewBeast
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #17

                                    Quantum computing really making everyone rethink old assumptions.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0


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