What happened in the Kelp DAO exploit and why does it matter?
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Q: What exactly happened during the exploit?
Hackers targeted Kelp DAO by exploiting a vulnerability in its LayerZero bridge. They minted 116,500 rsETH tokens worth around $293 million and used them as collateral on Aave to borrow funds. This created a large hole in Aave’s system, known as “bad debt.”Q: Why is this a big deal for DeFi?
This incident shows how interconnected DeFi protocols are. A single exploit didn’t just affect Kelp DAO—it triggered liquidity issues and massive withdrawals on Aave, with nearly $10 billion leaving the platform. It highlights how risks can spread quickly across the ecosystem when protocols depend on each other.