Colombia's president proposes Caribbean coast as Bitcoin mining hub powered by renewable energy
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Colombian President Gustavo Petro has proposed turning the country's Caribbean coast into a Bitcoin mining hub, identifying the cities of Barranquilla, Santa Marta, and Riohacha as potential hosts for mining facilities powered by Colombia's substantial renewable energy resources. Petro made the proposal in an X post on Tuesday, describing it as an immense boost to Caribbean development and suggesting that the Wayúu community, Colombia's largest Indigenous community which primarily resides on the Caribbean coast, could be co-owners of the project rather than simply neighbors to it. The proposal follows a path similar to Venezuela and Paraguay, which have both leveraged cheap and surplus electricity to attract Bitcoin mining operations in recent years. Paraguay has grown its share of global Bitcoin hashrate to 4.3% by tapping hydroelectric energy from the Itaipu dam, making it the fourth-largest Bitcoin mining country by hashrate behind the US, Russia, and China.
Colombia's renewable energy profile makes the proposal credible on its fundamentals. A World Bank report from 2024 found that Colombia generates approximately 75% of its electricity from renewable sources, more than twice the global average, giving it a structural cost and environmental advantage for Bitcoin mining that few countries can match. Petro specifically noted that Bitcoin mined with renewable energy addresses his concern that fossil fuel-powered mining contributes to climate change, framing the initiative as environmentally compatible rather than in tension with his administration's climate positions. Bitcoin mining analysts have noted that US commercial miners are increasingly redirecting capacity toward AI and high-performance computing in pursuit of higher-margin opportunities, creating an opening for countries with low electricity costs to capture a larger share of global hashrate. Colombia's renewable surplus and low electricity cost profile position it well for exactly this kind of opportunity.
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Colombian president proposed Bitcoin mining on the Caribbean coast via X post on a Tuesday, normal politics
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