How are national stablecoins different from CBDCs?
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A CBDC is issued directly by a central bank, while a national stablecoin is typically issued by an approved private partner under regulatory supervision. Many governments use regulated stablecoins as a testbed before rolling out a full-scale CBDC, allowing them to study user behavior, technology performance, and compliance challenges in real-world conditions. In some regions, stablecoins are even designed to run alongside or complement future CBDCs. -
CBDCs are fully centralized, while national stablecoins often involve private partners.
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The level of control and transparency is the main distinction.