WeWork and Upwork CEOs Say Gen Z's Job Market Struggle Is Real but History Suggests It Won't Last
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WeWork CEO John Santora and Upwork CEO Hayden Brown both acknowledged at Fortune's Workplace Innovation Summit that entry-level workers are under genuine pressure from AI-driven job market changes, but neither sees it as a permanent condition. Santora stated plainly that the entry-level hire is under pressure while drawing on his 47-year career at Cushman and Wakefield to frame the current moment as part of a recurring historical pattern. Every major technology shift has produced similar anxiety about displacement, he argued, and companies that become more productive through AI will eventually grow and hire more people as a result. With baby boomers retiring in large numbers, he told the audience he would look at the situation with bright eyes if he were 25 today.
Brown offered a sharper critique of the narrative surrounding AI job displacement, pointing to a National Bureau of Economic Research study finding that nearly 90% of C-suite executives said AI has had no measurable impact on employment since ChatGPT launched in November 2022. Her argument is that companies are using AI as cover to justify workforce reductions driven primarily by a volatile economy rather than genuine automation, a practice she described as AI-washing. The fear-mongering is creating real uncertainty among workers trying to understand their place in a rapidly changing labor market, even when the data does not fully support the most alarming projections. Both leaders suggested the solution lies less in predicting how AI will reshape jobs and more in ensuring organizations actively invest in bringing in and developing young talent rather than simply reducing headcount.