IMF Warns US Deficits and Debt Pose Growing Stability Risks
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In its latest review, the International Monetary Fund raised concerns about America’s fiscal trajectory, warning that the US current account deficit — estimated at 3.5% to 4% of GDP — is “too big.” The Fund projects federal deficits will hover between 7% and 8% of GDP in coming years, more than double the levels targeted by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Meanwhile, consolidated government debt is on track to hit 140% of GDP by 2031.
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva cautioned that the rising debt-to-GDP ratio and increasing short-term borrowing represent mounting stability risks for both the US and global economy. The Fund argues that fiscal consolidation — rather than expanded tariffs — is the appropriate path forward, underscoring tensions between IMF recommendations and current US policy direction.