What is the Clarity Act?
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The Clarity Act is a Canadian federal law passed in 2000 as Bill C‑20. It sets out the rules that would govern negotiations if a province ever votes to leave Canada. The Act requires that any referendum question about secession be clear and that the result shows a clear majority in favour before the federal government will begin discussions on separation. It was created following guidance from the Supreme Court of Canada after Quebec’s 1995 referendum on independence.