Regulators Push Back, but Enforcement Remains Unclear
-

Regulatory pressure is mounting worldwide, led by the European Commission, which has ordered xAI to preserve all documents related to Grok — often a precursor to deeper investigation. In the UK, Ofcom has launched an initial assessment, backed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, signaling political support for enforcement if violations are found.
India may pose the most serious threat. After a formal complaint, MeitY demanded an action report from X, warning that failure to comply could jeopardize the platform’s legal protections in the country. As governments weigh their next steps, the Grok controversy underscores a growing reality: AI regulation is no longer theoretical, but enforcement still lags behind the speed at which harm can spread.