The Myth of “Cheap” AI Training Just Got Busted (DeepSeek Case)
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Remember back in early 2025 when Chinese company DeepSeek dropped that wild claim — saying they trained a massive AI model for under $6 million? Everyone from investors to AI engineers had their jaws on the floor.
It didn’t just stir the AI scene — it rocked the global stock market:
NVIDIA lost nearly 17% in one day (about $600 billion wiped from its value 🤯). Tech giants like AMD, Google, ASML and Siemens Energy followed with heavy drops. The NASDAQ took a -3% hit, and the U.S. tech sector saw around $1 trillion in market cap vanish.
Why the chaos? Because if DeepSeek really trained a competitive model for that cheap, it meant all the billions going into chips and AI infrastructure might’ve been wasted.
But here’s the kicker — it turns out that "$6M" number? Totally misleading.
SemiAnalysis Debunks the Fantasy
Independent research firm SemiAnalysis dug deep into DeepSeek’s actual operations and revealed:
🧾 Real costs are over $1.3 BILLION, not $6M.
Here's what DeepSeek didn't count in their $6M claim:
$6M was only for one training run, not the full training lifecycle (which includes dozens of runs, testing, tuning, etc.) They didn’t include: R&D costs Architecture experiments Synthetic data generation Electricity, cooling, and operational costs Salaries of top-tier AI researchers (some earning over $1.3M/year) Cost of buying and running tens of thousands of GPUs
Basically, the $6M number was cherry-picked to create a narrative — and it worked for a while. But not anymore.
🧠 Big Picture: AI Still Costs BillionsSemiAnalysis compared this to companies like Anthropic (Claude 3.5 Sonnet), where even just pre-training costs tens of millions. Full stack costs? Billions.
So yeah — the myth of “cheap” AI is fun for headlines, but not rooted in reality.
If you’re into AI, startups, or just watching tech bubbles form and pop — this whole DeepSeek drama is a wild case study in perception vs. reality.
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