DeFi’s Real Bottleneck: Confidentiality, Not Scalability
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Despite DeFi’s resurgence — with TVL climbing back from the 2022-2023 crash — the sector still barely taps into global capital. At its peak in December 2021, DeFi’s TVL hit $260 billion, a fraction of the trillions moving daily in traditional finance.
The reason isn’t just regulation, UX or scalability — it’s confidentiality. Every loan, deposit and withdrawal sits on public blockchains. For institutions and high-net-worth players, that level of transparency is a dealbreaker.
New advances in Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) — which allows data to be processed without decrypting it — could remove the biggest hurdle to institutional DeFi adoption.